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Subhash Mukhopadhyay (physician)
Subhash Mukhopadhyay ((ベンガル語:সুভাষ মুখোপাধ্যায় ''Shubhash Mukhopaddhae'', ''Subhas Mukerji'')) (16 January 1931 – 19 June 1981) was a physician from Kolkata, India, who created the world's second and India's first child using in-vitro fertilisation, Durga who was born 67 days after the first IVF baby in United Kingdom.〔(Is an "Indian Crab Syndrome" Impeding Indian Science? ) ''sciencemag.org''. Retrieved 20 August 2013〕 Unfortunately, Dr. Subhash Mukhopadhyay was harassed by the state government, and not allowed to share his achievements with the international scientific community. Dejected, he committed suicide on 19 June 1981.〔("Beautiful Mind: The story of Dr. Subhas Mukherjee creator of India's first test-tube baby - Times of India" )〕
His life and death has been the subject of countless newspaper reviews and inspired the Hindi movie ''Ek Doctor Ki Maut'' (Death of a doctor), directed by Tapan Sinha.〔
==Early life==
He was born on 16 January 1931 in a Brahmin family in Hazaribagh, Bihar (now in Jharkhand), India. He studied and graduated (in 1955) with an honours degree in physiology from the Calcutta National Medical College, which was then affiliated with the prestigious University of Calcutta.〔(Site on Dr Mukherjee )〕 He later earned a doctorate from the University of Calcutta in 1958 reproductive physiology under the stewardship of Prof. Sachchidananda Banerjee. Later he earned a second doctorate from the University of Edinburgh in 1967 in reproductive endocrinology,
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